Does my Luxembourg SV need CSSF authorisation?
Only if it issues financial instruments to the public on a continuous basis. “Continuous” means more than three issues per year across all compartments; “to the public” means to non-professional investors, in denominations below €100,000, and not as a private placement. Most SVs are structured to remain unregulated.
What is a compartment and why does ring-fencing matter?
A compartment is a segregated pool within a single SV. Assets and liabilities allocated to one compartment are, in principle, ring-fenced from the others and from the vehicle's general estate, so investors in one deal are not exposed to the risks of another. It lets you run many transactions in one efficient vehicle.
What assets can a Luxembourg SV securitise?
Almost any asset, claim, activity or risk generating a cash flow — receivables, loans, bonds, equity, real assets, and risks such as credit or insurance risk. Since 2022 the SV can also actively manage debt portfolios, enabling CLO and CDO structures where instruments are privately placed.
Can a securitisation vehicle borrow or take out loans?
Yes. Since the 2022 modernisation, an SV may be financed not only by issuing notes and bonds but also through loans and other credit facilities, including intra-group financing, without the previous restrictions.
What legal forms can a Luxembourg SV take?
A securitisation company (such as an SA, S.à r.l. or SCA) or a securitisation fund. Since 2022, tax-transparent partnership forms (SCS, SCSp) are also available, giving flexibility at investor and investment level.
How are Luxembourg securitisation vehicles taxed?
Luxembourg SVs are designed for tax neutrality. Corporate SVs are within scope of corporate income tax and municipal business tax, but their commitments to investors and creditors are generally deductible, which is intended to reduce the taxable base close to zero.